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White Mineral Oil

White Mineral Oil

White Mineral Oil

White Mineral Oil Description

What is White Oil?

White Oil, also known as White Mineral Oil, Liquid Paraffin, Mineral Oil, or Paraffinum Liquidum, is a highly refined, colorless, odorless, transparent mineral oil derived from petroleum. It consists primarily of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons and is manufactured through advanced refining processes that remove aromatic compounds, sulfur, nitrogen, and other impurities.

Due to its exceptional purity, chemical stability, and non-toxic characteristics, White Oil is widely used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food processing, and industrial sectors. Depending on the grade and level of purification, White Oil complies with stringent international standards such as USP, BP, FDA, NSF, and various pharmaceutical regulations.

Alternative Names

  • White Mineral Oil
  • Liquid Paraffin
  • Mineral Oil
  • Medicinal Mineral Oil
  • Pharmaceutical White Oil
  • Technical White Oil

Production Process and Refining Method

White Oil is produced from carefully selected petroleum feedstocks through a multi-stage refining process that typically includes:

  1. Atmospheric and vacuum distillation
  2. Solvent extraction
  3. Hydrocracking
  4. Catalytic hydrogenation
  5. Hydrotreating and hydrofinishing
  6. Advanced filtration and purification

The severe hydrogen treatment removes sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, aromatics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), color bodies, and other undesirable substances, resulting in an ultra-pure and chemically stable product.

Physical and Chemical Characteristics

White Oil exhibits the following characteristics:

  • Crystal-clear appearance
  • Colorless and odorless
  • Highly refined hydrocarbon composition
  • Excellent oxidation stability
  • Chemically inert and non-reactive
  • Low volatility
  • Water-resistant properties
  • Good lubricity
  • High purity and consistency
  • Excellent compatibility with various formulations

Purity Level and International Compliance

Depending on the intended application, White Oil may comply with:

  • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
  • British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
  • FDA 21 CFR regulations
  • NSF H1 food-grade lubricant standards
  • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
  • ISO quality management systems

Pharmaceutical and cosmetic grades undergo extensive purification to ensure minimal levels of aromatic hydrocarbons and contaminants.

Key Advantages and Industrial Importance

  • Exceptional purity and safety
  • Non-toxic and non-irritating
  • Excellent storage stability
  • Broad regulatory acceptance
  • Versatile industrial applications
  • Suitable for direct and indirect food contact applications
  • Reliable performance in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations
  • Cost-effective processing aid and lubricant

Technical Specifications

Item

Property

Result

Method

1

Appearance

Clear, Bright, Water White Liquid

Visual

2

Color, Saybolt

+30 Min

ASTM D156

3

Density @ 15°C

0.840 – 0.870 g/cm³

ASTM D4052

4

Specific Gravity @ 15°C

0.840 – 0.870

ASTM D1298

5

Flash Point (COC)

Min 200°C

ASTM D92

6

Pour Point

Max -3to+3°C

ASTM D97

7

Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C

19-22 cSt (depending on grade)

ASTM D445

8

Kinematic Viscosity @ 100°C

3 – 10 cSt

ASTM D445

9

Odor

Practically Odorless

USP

10

Acidity/Alkalinity

Neutral

USP/BP

11

Sulfur Content

< 10 ppm

ASTM D5453

12

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)

Pass

IP 346 / FDA

13

Carbon Type Analysis

Predominantly Saturated Hydrocarbons

ASTM D2140

14

UV Absorbance

Pass

USP

15

Compliance Standards

USP, BP, FDA, NSF H1, ISO

Applicable Standards

Note: Typical values may vary depending on viscosity grade and customer requirements.

Uses of White Oil

Pharmaceutical Applications

White Oil is extensively used in pharmaceutical manufacturing due to its high purity and compliance with pharmacopeial standards.

Applications:

  • Pharmaceutical ointments and creams
  • Medicinal laxative formulations
  • Capsule lubrication
  • Topical therapeutic preparations
  • Medical device lubrication
  • Veterinary pharmaceutical products
  • Carrier medium for active ingredients
  • Protective coating applications

Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications

White Oil serves as an important ingredient in personal care products because of its emollient and moisturizing properties.

Applications:

  • Baby oils
  • Skin creams and lotions
  • Moisturizers
  • Hair oils and conditioners
  • Lip care products
  • Makeup removers
  • Massage oils
  • Sunscreen formulations
  • Petroleum jelly production

Food Grade Applications

Food-grade White Oil is manufactured according to strict purity requirements and is used where incidental food contact is permitted.

Applications:

  • Food processing lubricants
  • Bakery release agents
  • Fruit and vegetable coating
  • Grain and rice polishing
  • Food packaging lubrication
  • Conveyor lubrication systems
  • Anti-dust treatment
  • Food machinery maintenance

Industrial Applications

Plastics Industry

  • Plasticizer component
  • Polymer processing aid
  • Masterbatch production
  • Thermoplastic elastomer formulations

Polymers

  • Polymer extension oil
  • Processing lubricant
  • Mold release enhancement

Rubber Industry

  • Rubber processing oil
  • Elastomer softening
  • Tire and rubber component manufacturing

Textile Industry

  • Fiber lubrication
  • Yarn processing
  • Anti-static treatment
  • Textile finishing operations

Adhesives and Sealants

  • Viscosity control
  • Processing aid
  • Formulation stabilizer

Machinery Lubrication

  • Light-duty lubrication
  • Rust prevention
  • Equipment protection
  • Food-grade lubrication systems

Grades of White Oil

Industrial Grade White Oil

Industrial Grade White Oil is designed for technical applications where pharmaceutical purity is not required.

Typical Uses

  • Textile processing
  • Rubber manufacturing
  • Plastic compounding
  • Industrial lubricants
  • Adhesives and sealants

Cosmetic Grade White Oil

Cosmetic Grade White Oil meets purity standards suitable for personal care products.

Typical Uses

  • Skin care formulations
  • Hair care products
  • Baby care products
  • Cosmetic creams and lotions

Pharmaceutical Grade White Oil

Pharmaceutical Grade White Oil complies with USP, BP, and other pharmacopeial standards.

Typical Uses

  • Medicinal products
  • Healthcare formulations
  • Ointments
  • Therapeutic preparations

Food Grade White Oil

Food Grade White Oil complies with FDA and NSF requirements for food-contact applications.

Typical Uses

  • Food machinery lubrication
  • Food processing operations
  • Packaging applications
  • Agricultural food treatment

Global Market Outlook

Market Growth Trend

The global White Oil market continues to experience steady growth driven by:

  • Rising pharmaceutical production
  • Increasing cosmetic consumption
  • Growth in food processing industries
  • Expansion of polymer and plastic manufacturing
  • Demand for high-purity specialty oils

Main Producing Regions

Major production centers include:

  • Middle East
  • Asia-Pacific
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • India
  • South Korea

Major Consuming Industries

  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Personal Care and Cosmetics
  • Food Processing
  • Plastics and Polymers
  • Rubber Manufacturing
  • Textiles
  • Industrial Lubricants

Export Opportunities for Iranian White Oil

Iran benefits from:

  • Abundant hydrocarbon resources
  • Competitive production costs
  • Strategic geographic location
  • Access to regional and international markets
  • Availability of high-quality refinery feedstocks

Iranian White Oil suppliers can effectively serve customers across:

  • Middle East
  • Central Asia
  • South Asia
  • Africa
  • Eastern Europe

Transportation and Storage Guidelines

Packaging Options

White Oil is commonly supplied in:

175 kg Steel Drums

  • Suitable for export shipments
  • Easy handling and storage

HDPE Drums

  • Corrosion-resistant packaging
  • Suitable for smaller volumes

IBC Tanks

  • Efficient bulk transportation
  • Reduced packaging costs

Flexi Tanks

  • Cost-effective large-volume export solution
  • Ideal for overseas shipments

ISO Tanks

  • Preferred for bulk international transportation
  • Maximum product protection

Storage Recommendations

  • Store in clean, dry, and well-ventilated areas.
  • Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
  • Protect from direct sunlight and excessive heat.
  • Avoid contamination with water, chemicals, and dust.
  • Use dedicated storage tanks for pharmaceutical and food grades.
  • Follow first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory practices.
  • Maintain recommended storage temperatures.
  • Handle according to applicable industrial safety procedures.

Price and Buying Guidelines

Factors Affecting Price

White Oil prices are influenced by several factors:

Crude Oil Prices

Changes in global crude oil markets directly affect feedstock costs.

Refining Costs

Higher purification requirements increase production expenses.

Product Grade

Pharmaceutical and food grades typically command higher prices than industrial grades.

Packaging Type

Packaging selection impacts logistics and handling costs.

Order Volume

Large-volume purchases generally receive more competitive pricing.

Export Destination

Freight rates, customs requirements, and local regulations influence final costs.

Certifications and Quality Standards

High-quality White Oil products may comply with:

USP (United States Pharmacopeia)

Ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and safety.

BP (British Pharmacopoeia)

Provides internationally recognized pharmaceutical specifications.

FDA Compliance

Supports food-contact and regulated applications.

NSF H1

Suitable for incidental food-contact lubrication systems.

ISO 9001

Demonstrates quality management system compliance.

TDS (Technical Data Sheet)

Provides detailed technical properties and product information.

Conclusion

Iran Origin White Oil (White Mineral Oil) is a highly refined, versatile, and internationally accepted specialty oil used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food-processing, and industrial sectors. Its exceptional purity, chemical stability, regulatory compliance, and competitive export advantages make it a preferred choice for global manufacturers and industrial buyers.

Technical Data Sheet (TDS), Certificate of Analysis (COA), Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Product Specifications, and Quality Certificates are available upon request.