White Mineral Oil
White Mineral Oil Description
What is White Oil?
White Oil, also known as White Mineral Oil, Liquid Paraffin, Mineral Oil, or Paraffinum Liquidum, is a highly refined, colorless, odorless, transparent mineral oil derived from petroleum. It consists primarily of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons and is manufactured through advanced refining processes that remove aromatic compounds, sulfur, nitrogen, and other impurities.
Due to its exceptional purity, chemical stability, and non-toxic characteristics, White Oil is widely used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food processing, and industrial sectors. Depending on the grade and level of purification, White Oil complies with stringent international standards such as USP, BP, FDA, NSF, and various pharmaceutical regulations.
Alternative Names
- White Mineral Oil
- Liquid Paraffin
- Mineral Oil
- Medicinal Mineral Oil
- Pharmaceutical White Oil
- Technical White Oil
Production Process and Refining Method
White Oil is produced from carefully selected petroleum feedstocks through a multi-stage refining process that typically includes:
- Atmospheric and vacuum distillation
- Solvent extraction
- Hydrocracking
- Catalytic hydrogenation
- Hydrotreating and hydrofinishing
- Advanced filtration and purification
The severe hydrogen treatment removes sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, aromatics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), color bodies, and other undesirable substances, resulting in an ultra-pure and chemically stable product.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
White Oil exhibits the following characteristics:
- Crystal-clear appearance
- Colorless and odorless
- Highly refined hydrocarbon composition
- Excellent oxidation stability
- Chemically inert and non-reactive
- Low volatility
- Water-resistant properties
- Good lubricity
- High purity and consistency
- Excellent compatibility with various formulations
Purity Level and International Compliance
Depending on the intended application, White Oil may comply with:
- United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
- British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
- FDA 21 CFR regulations
- NSF H1 food-grade lubricant standards
- European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
- ISO quality management systems
Pharmaceutical and cosmetic grades undergo extensive purification to ensure minimal levels of aromatic hydrocarbons and contaminants.
Key Advantages and Industrial Importance
- Exceptional purity and safety
- Non-toxic and non-irritating
- Excellent storage stability
- Broad regulatory acceptance
- Versatile industrial applications
- Suitable for direct and indirect food contact applications
- Reliable performance in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations
- Cost-effective processing aid and lubricant
Technical Specifications
Item | Property | Result | Method |
1 | Appearance | Clear, Bright, Water White Liquid | Visual |
2 | Color, Saybolt | +30 Min | ASTM D156 |
3 | Density @ 15°C | 0.840 – 0.870 g/cm³ | ASTM D4052 |
4 | Specific Gravity @ 15°C | 0.840 – 0.870 | ASTM D1298 |
5 | Flash Point (COC) | Min 200°C | ASTM D92 |
6 | Pour Point | Max -3to+3°C | ASTM D97 |
7 | Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C | 19-22 cSt (depending on grade) | ASTM D445 |
8 | Kinematic Viscosity @ 100°C | 3 – 10 cSt | ASTM D445 |
9 | Odor | Practically Odorless | USP |
10 | Acidity/Alkalinity | Neutral | USP/BP |
11 | Sulfur Content | < 10 ppm | ASTM D5453 |
12 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) | Pass | IP 346 / FDA |
13 | Carbon Type Analysis | Predominantly Saturated Hydrocarbons | ASTM D2140 |
14 | UV Absorbance | Pass | USP |
15 | Compliance Standards | USP, BP, FDA, NSF H1, ISO | Applicable Standards |
Note: Typical values may vary depending on viscosity grade and customer requirements.
Uses of White Oil
Pharmaceutical Applications
White Oil is extensively used in pharmaceutical manufacturing due to its high purity and compliance with pharmacopeial standards.
Applications:
- Pharmaceutical ointments and creams
- Medicinal laxative formulations
- Capsule lubrication
- Topical therapeutic preparations
- Medical device lubrication
- Veterinary pharmaceutical products
- Carrier medium for active ingredients
- Protective coating applications
Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications
White Oil serves as an important ingredient in personal care products because of its emollient and moisturizing properties.
Applications:
- Baby oils
- Skin creams and lotions
- Moisturizers
- Hair oils and conditioners
- Lip care products
- Makeup removers
- Massage oils
- Sunscreen formulations
- Petroleum jelly production
Food Grade Applications
Food-grade White Oil is manufactured according to strict purity requirements and is used where incidental food contact is permitted.
Applications:
- Food processing lubricants
- Bakery release agents
- Fruit and vegetable coating
- Grain and rice polishing
- Food packaging lubrication
- Conveyor lubrication systems
- Anti-dust treatment
- Food machinery maintenance
Industrial Applications
Plastics Industry
- Plasticizer component
- Polymer processing aid
- Masterbatch production
- Thermoplastic elastomer formulations
Polymers
- Polymer extension oil
- Processing lubricant
- Mold release enhancement
Rubber Industry
- Rubber processing oil
- Elastomer softening
- Tire and rubber component manufacturing
Textile Industry
- Fiber lubrication
- Yarn processing
- Anti-static treatment
- Textile finishing operations
Adhesives and Sealants
- Viscosity control
- Processing aid
- Formulation stabilizer
Machinery Lubrication
- Light-duty lubrication
- Rust prevention
- Equipment protection
- Food-grade lubrication systems
Grades of White Oil
Industrial Grade White Oil
Industrial Grade White Oil is designed for technical applications where pharmaceutical purity is not required.
Typical Uses
- Textile processing
- Rubber manufacturing
- Plastic compounding
- Industrial lubricants
- Adhesives and sealants
Cosmetic Grade White Oil
Cosmetic Grade White Oil meets purity standards suitable for personal care products.
Typical Uses
- Skin care formulations
- Hair care products
- Baby care products
- Cosmetic creams and lotions
Pharmaceutical Grade White Oil
Pharmaceutical Grade White Oil complies with USP, BP, and other pharmacopeial standards.
Typical Uses
- Medicinal products
- Healthcare formulations
- Ointments
- Therapeutic preparations
Food Grade White Oil
Food Grade White Oil complies with FDA and NSF requirements for food-contact applications.
Typical Uses
- Food machinery lubrication
- Food processing operations
- Packaging applications
- Agricultural food treatment
Global Market Outlook
Market Growth Trend
The global White Oil market continues to experience steady growth driven by:
- Rising pharmaceutical production
- Increasing cosmetic consumption
- Growth in food processing industries
- Expansion of polymer and plastic manufacturing
- Demand for high-purity specialty oils
Main Producing Regions
Major production centers include:
- Middle East
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- China
- India
- South Korea
Major Consuming Industries
- Pharmaceuticals
- Personal Care and Cosmetics
- Food Processing
- Plastics and Polymers
- Rubber Manufacturing
- Textiles
- Industrial Lubricants
Export Opportunities for Iranian White Oil
Iran benefits from:
- Abundant hydrocarbon resources
- Competitive production costs
- Strategic geographic location
- Access to regional and international markets
- Availability of high-quality refinery feedstocks
Iranian White Oil suppliers can effectively serve customers across:
- Middle East
- Central Asia
- South Asia
- Africa
- Eastern Europe
Transportation and Storage Guidelines
Packaging Options
White Oil is commonly supplied in:
175 kg Steel Drums
- Suitable for export shipments
- Easy handling and storage
HDPE Drums
- Corrosion-resistant packaging
- Suitable for smaller volumes
IBC Tanks
- Efficient bulk transportation
- Reduced packaging costs
Flexi Tanks
- Cost-effective large-volume export solution
- Ideal for overseas shipments
ISO Tanks
- Preferred for bulk international transportation
- Maximum product protection
Storage Recommendations
- Store in clean, dry, and well-ventilated areas.
- Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
- Protect from direct sunlight and excessive heat.
- Avoid contamination with water, chemicals, and dust.
- Use dedicated storage tanks for pharmaceutical and food grades.
- Follow first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory practices.
- Maintain recommended storage temperatures.
- Handle according to applicable industrial safety procedures.
Price and Buying Guidelines
Factors Affecting Price
White Oil prices are influenced by several factors:
Crude Oil Prices
Changes in global crude oil markets directly affect feedstock costs.
Refining Costs
Higher purification requirements increase production expenses.
Product Grade
Pharmaceutical and food grades typically command higher prices than industrial grades.
Packaging Type
Packaging selection impacts logistics and handling costs.
Order Volume
Large-volume purchases generally receive more competitive pricing.
Export Destination
Freight rates, customs requirements, and local regulations influence final costs.
Certifications and Quality Standards
High-quality White Oil products may comply with:
USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
Ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and safety.
BP (British Pharmacopoeia)
Provides internationally recognized pharmaceutical specifications.
FDA Compliance
Supports food-contact and regulated applications.
NSF H1
Suitable for incidental food-contact lubrication systems.
ISO 9001
Demonstrates quality management system compliance.
TDS (Technical Data Sheet)
Provides detailed technical properties and product information.
Conclusion
Iran Origin White Oil (White Mineral Oil) is a highly refined, versatile, and internationally accepted specialty oil used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food-processing, and industrial sectors. Its exceptional purity, chemical stability, regulatory compliance, and competitive export advantages make it a preferred choice for global manufacturers and industrial buyers.
Technical Data Sheet (TDS), Certificate of Analysis (COA), Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Product Specifications, and Quality Certificates are available upon request.


